The recent explosion in the use of Artificial Intelligence by the general public is only one consequence of the long-term efforts of various initiatives, both private and public, to obtain a tool capable of simplifying the lives of entrepreneurs, employees, customers and citizens in general.
Estonia, a pioneer in digitalization, couldn’t afford to miss out on the emergence of AI, and for several years now has been developing tools that could improve exchanges between the state and its citizens.
Ott Velsberg, Government Chief Data Officer at the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications of the Republic of Estonia, has been entrusted with this task.
Mr. Vesberg’s role, an expert in data science, is to oversee the strategic coordination and planning of the data ecosystem within the government, as well as various projects in areas such as AI, data governance and in particular citizen-centric data governance, privacy-enhancing technologies and open data.
He also leads the implementation of the government’s AI strategy and is particularly involved in the development of Bürokratt, the Estonian state’s virtual assistant.
The term Kratt comes from Estonian mythology, where it was used to designate a magical creature, born of a pact with the devil and responding to its master’s every command.
As the Kratt became dangerous to its owner when not given a task, the creature has today become a metaphor for Artificial Intelligence, a servant to be wary of.
The play on words with “bureaucrat” was therefore quite natural.
At first glance, Bürokratt appears to be a chatbot (conversational robot) comparable to the other virtual assistants you’ll come across on many websites, guiding you through your navigation and answering your questions.
Bürokratt’s ambition is to relieve citizens of cumbersome administrative procedures such as applying for permits or renewing identity papers, by offering an easy-to-use, intuitive platform accessible to all.
But then, how is Bürokratt comparable to ChatGPT, the artificial intelligence that’s in the news a lot these days?
Bürokratt’s field of competence, as developed by Mr. Velsberg’s team, is limited to those public services that are willing to adopt it.
In other words, Bürokratt will not answer your questions based on what it finds on the Internet, as ChatGPT currently does, but will rather use the resources provided by the services employing it, and will also have the power to fill in administrative documents based on the information it obtains during its discussion with the citizen, to an extent defined by the services in question.
Bürokratt does not create content to order, but uses the information you provide to speed up the processing of the most redundant tasks (filling in forms and transmitting files, for example).
To find out more about the features and benefits of Bürokratt, particularly for the business world, we spoke to Ott Velsberg, who agreed to answer our questions.